Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

The Svetitskhoveli Cathedral or Svetitskhoveli Monastery a masterpiece of early and high medieval Georgian architecture, is located northwest of the Georgian capital Tbilisi, in the historic city of Mtskheta. This charming small town is known for its numerous historical attractions and is considered the spiritual heart of Georgia.

The location of the cathedral at the confluence of the Mtkvari (Kura) and Aragvi rivers offers a beautiful panorama and is one of the highlights among the top tourist destinations in Georgia.

History

The origins of the Svetitskhoveli Monastery go back to the 4th century, when it was built as a small wooden chapel under King Mirian III. According to Georgian tradition, Saint Nino, who Christianised the country, chose this place for the first church in Georgia.

The present-day Cathedral was built between 1010 and 1029 by the architect Arsukidze at the invitation of Catholicos Melchizedek I of Georgia. The then King of Georgia was Giorgi I (George I).

Over the centuries, the cathedral was damaged by conquests, earthquakes and other disasters, but it was always restored. A remarkable reconstruction took place at the end of the 14th century after its destruction by Tamerlane. The next major renovation took place at the beginning of the 15th century, with the construction of the present dome, in the middle of the 17th century.

The important relic, the robe of Christ, the country’s greatest shrine, is kept here, making the cathedral one of the most important pilgrimage destinations for Georgian Orthodoxy.

Architecture

The architecture of the Svetitskhoveli Monastery  is an excellent example of the cross-domed style that originated in Georgia in the early Middle Ages. It impresses with its imposing dimensions and harmonious design, which gives it unique acoustics. Although the cathedral has been rebuilt several times, the original architectural elements, such as the beautiful round-arched windows and the richly decorated facades, are still visible.

The decoration of the walls and windows shows complex patterns and ornaments that are typical of Georgian church architecture. Particularly noteworthy are the well-preserved blind arcades that give the façades a graceful movement. Also of interest are the ox heads at the entrance as a sign of the old religion and the swastikas as a symbol of the sun, which were widespread in the Caucasus before Christianity.

A visit to the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in historic city of Mtskheta is an unforgettable experience that should not be missed during a stay in Georgia. It is one of the most visited attractions, especially on cultural tours in Georgia. During your stay, you can discover the impressive frescoes and mystical legends associated with this sanctuary. Inside the cathedral, you will also find many historical artefacts that reflect Georgia’s rich cultural history. On our round trips or photo tours in Georgia, guests have the opportunity to discover this beautiful cathedral and take detailed photographs of it.

There are also numerous souvenir shops and small cafes serving regional delicacies around the cathedral. So plan enough time to explore both the cathedral and the picturesque surroundings and enjoy the spiritual atmosphere of this unique place.

The journey from Tbilisi to the cathedral takes about 30 minutes and is possible by taxi or minibus ‘Marshrutka’ from Didube train station. Taxi and bus prices vary greatly and it is difficult to estimate the cost of the journey. Admission is free. Please note: on Sundays during the fair, the cathedral is closed to visitors at 1:00 or 2:00 pm and you can only visit the courtyard and the beautiful surroundings of the cathedral.