Rabati Castle

The Rabati Castle in the region of Samtskhe, in the historic town of Akhaltsikhe, which rises majestically on the banks of the Potskhovistkali River at an altitude of about 1000 metres above sea level, offers not only a glimpse into the region’s rich history but also breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

History

The origins of the castle go back to the 9th century, when it was called ‘Lomsia’. It originally served as a strategic defensive structure and was rebuilt in the 12th century by Baschken II. Jakeli. At that time, the city was given the name Akhaltsikhe (new castle) and quickly developed into an important trade and cultural centre in the Samtskhe region.

In its heyday, Akhaltsikhe was not only a military centre but also a cultural one. From the Ottoman conquest in 1578 to the Russian wars in the 19th century, the castle played a crucial role in the region’s geopolitical upheavals. The various rulers have left their mark, which can be discovered on a tour of the castle.

Architecture

The architecture of the castle is extraordinary and varied. Since the castle was conquered by the Ottomans in the 16th century and ruled until the 19th century, the architecture is also influenced by the Ottoman style.

An important highlight is the mosque, madrasa and minaret named after Haji Ahmed-Pasha Jakeli. The Jakeli Palace, which now houses the exhibition hall of the Samtskhe-Javakheti History Museum, also offers fascinating insights into the culture and heritage of the region.

The reconstruction of the fortress in 2011-2012 helped to bring Rabati Castle back to life and make it an important tourist destination. If you are looking for a place rich in history and culture, then Rabati Castle is the place for you.

During your visit, you should also explore the surrounding shops and restaurants, which offer local specialities and give you the opportunity to experience Georgian hospitality. Whether you are interested in history, architecture or simply breathtaking views, Rabati Castle is sure to offer you an unforgettable experience.

Guided tours are available in several languages, including English and German. There is an entrance fee, and tickets can be purchased at the entrance.

You can admire this beautiful mosque on our short trip to Vardzia and photo tour of Georgia , ‘Golden Autumn in Georgia’.